# trace1.pl use Tk::widgets qw/ Trace /; use vars qw/ $TOP /; use strict; sub trace1 { my( $demo ) = @_; $TOP = $MW->WidgetDemo( -name => $demo, -text => "This demonstration animates an analog display as you move the Scale's slider.", -title => 'Move a meter tied to a variable', -iconname => 'trace1', ); my $mw = $TOP; my $v; # variable to trace my $c = $mw->Canvas(qw/-width 200 -height 110 -bd 2 -relief sunken/)->grid; $c->createLine(qw/ 100 100 10 100 -tag meter -arrow last -width 5/); my $s = $mw->Scale(qw/-orient h -from 0 -to 100 -variable/ => \$v)->grid; $mw->Label(-text => 'Slide Me')->grid; # Trace $v when written. The callback is supplied three explicit arguments: # the index if an array or hash, else undef, the proposed new value, and the # trace operation (rwu) for read, write, undef, respectively. Additionally, # we pass the Canvas and Scale widget references. $mw->traceVariable(\$v, 'w' => [\&trace1_update_meter, $c, $s]); } # end trace1 sub trace1_update_meter { my( $index, $value, $op, $c, $s ) = @_; return if $op eq 'u'; my($min, $max) = ($s->cget(-from), $s->cget(-to)); my $pos = $value / abs($max - $min); my $pi = 3.1415926; my $x = 100.0 - 90.0 * (cos( $pos * $pi )); my $y = 100.0 - 90.0 * (sin( $pos * $pi )); $c->coords(qw/meter 100 100/, $x, $y); return $value; } # end trace1_update_meter