package PDF::Reuse::Barcode; use 5.006; use PDF::Reuse; use strict; use warnings; our $VERSION = '0.05'; my ($str, $xsize, $ysize, $height, $sPtn, @sizes, $length, $value, %default); sub init { %default = ( value => '0000000', x => 0, y => 0, size => 1, xsize => 1, ysize => 1, rotate => 0, background => '1 1 1', drawbackground => 1, text => 'yes', prolong => 0, hide_asterisk => 0, mode => 'Type3'); $str = ''; $xsize = 1; $ysize = 1; $height = 37; $sPtn = ''; @sizes = (); $length = 0; $value = '' } sub general1 { $default{'xsize'} = 1 unless ($default{'xsize'} != 0); $default{'ysize'} = 1 unless ($default{'ysize'} != 0); $default{'size'} = 1 unless ($default{'size'} != 0); $xsize = $default{'xsize'} * $default{'size'}; $ysize = $default{'ysize'} * $default{'size'}; $str = "q\n"; $str .= "$xsize 0 0 $ysize $default{'x'} $default{'y'} cm\n"; if ($default{'rotate'} != 0) { my $radian = sprintf("%.6f", $default{'rotate'} / 57.2957795); # approx. my $Cos = sprintf("%.6f", cos($radian)); my $Sin = sprintf("%.6f", sin($radian)); my $negSin = $Sin * -1; $str .= "$Cos $Sin $negSin $Cos 0 0 cm\n"; } } sub general2 { $length = 20 + (length($sPtn) * 0.9); my $height = 38; my $step = 9; my $prolong = 0; if ($default{'prolong'} > 1) { $prolong = $default{'prolong'}; $height = 26 + ($prolong * 12); } if ($default{'drawbackground'}) { $str .= "$default{'background'} rg\n"; $str .= "0 0 $length $height re\n"; $str .= 'f*' . "\n"; $str .= "0 0 0 rg\n"; } prAdd($str); @sizes = prFontSize(12); if ($default{'mode'} eq 'Type3') { prBar( 10, $step, $sPtn); } else # graphic mode { $str = Bar( 10, $step, $sPtn); } $prolong--; if ($prolong > 0) { $sPtn =~ s/G/1/go; while ($prolong > 0) { if ($prolong > 1) { $prolong--; $step += 12; } else { $step += (12 * $prolong); $prolong = 0; } if ($default{'mode'} eq 'Type3') { prBar( 10, $step, $sPtn); } else # graphic mode { $str .= Bar( 10, $step, $sPtn); } } } # print the graphic mode bars if ($default{'mode'} ne 'Type3') { $str .= "B\n"; prAdd($str); } } sub general3 { $str = "Q\n"; prAdd($str); prFontSize($sizes[1]); } sub standardEnd { general2(); if ($default{'text'}) { my @vec = prFont('C'); prFontSize(10); my $textLength = length($value) * 6; my $start = ($length - $textLength) / 2; prText($start, 1.5, $value); prFont($vec[3]); } general3(); 1; } sub Bar { my ($x, $y, $pattern) = @_; my $yEnd = $y + 20; my $yG = $y - 3; my $string = "0.92 w\n 0 0 0 RG\n"; for (split(//, $pattern)) { if ($_ eq '1') { $string .= "$x $yEnd m\n $x $y l\n"; } elsif($_ eq 'G') { $string .= "$x $yEnd m\n $x $yG l\n"; } $x += 0.91; } return $string; } sub Code128 { eval 'require Barcode::Code128'; init(); my %param = @_; for (keys %param) { my $lc = lc($_); if (exists $default{$lc}) { $default{$lc} = $param{$_}; } else { print STDERR "Unknown parameter $_ , not used \n"; } } $value = $default{'value'}; general1(); my $oGDBar = Barcode::Code128->new(); if (! $oGDBar) { die "The translation of $value to barcodes didn't succeed, aborts\n"; } else { $sPtn = $oGDBar->barcode($value); $sPtn =~ tr/#/1/; $sPtn =~ tr/ /0/; } standardEnd(); 1; } sub Code39 { eval 'require GD::Barcode::Code39'; init(); my %param = @_; for (keys %param) { my $lc = lc($_); if (exists $default{$lc}) { $default{$lc} = $param{$_}; } else { print STDERR "Unknown parameter $_ , not used \n"; } } $value = $default{'value'}; general1(); my $oGDBar = GD::Barcode::Code39->new($value); if (! $oGDBar) { die "$GD::Barcode::Code39::errStr\n"; } else { $sPtn = $oGDBar->barcode(); } if ($default{hide_asterisk}) { $value =~ s/^\*//; $value =~ s/\*$//; } standardEnd(); 1; } sub COOP2of5 { eval 'require GD::Barcode::COOP2of5'; init(); my %param = @_; for (keys %param) { my $lc = lc($_); if (exists $default{$lc}) { $default{$lc} = $param{$_}; } else { print STDERR "Unknown parameter $_ , not used \n"; } } $value = $default{'value'}; general1(); my $oGDBar = GD::Barcode::COOP2of5->new($value); if (! $oGDBar) { die "$GD::Barcode::COOP2of5::errStr\n"; } else { $sPtn = $oGDBar->barcode(); } standardEnd(); 1; } sub IATA2of5 { eval 'require GD::Barcode::IATA2of5'; init(); my %param = @_; for (keys %param) { my $lc = lc($_); if (exists $default{$lc}) { $default{$lc} = $param{$_}; } else { print STDERR "Unknown parameter $_ , not used \n"; } } $value = $default{'value'}; general1(); my $oGDBar = GD::Barcode::IATA2of5->new($value); if (! $oGDBar) { die "$GD::Barcode::IATA2of5::errStr\n"; } else { $sPtn = $oGDBar->barcode(); } standardEnd(); 1; } sub Industrial2of5 { eval 'require GD::Barcode::Industrial2of5'; init(); my %param = @_; for (keys %param) { my $lc = lc($_); if (exists $default{$lc}) { $default{$lc} = $param{$_}; } else { print STDERR "Unknown parameter $_ , not used \n"; } } $value = $default{'value'}; general1(); my $oGDBar = GD::Barcode::Industrial2of5->new($value); if (! $oGDBar) { die "$GD::Barcode::Industrial2of5::errStr\n"; } else { $sPtn = $oGDBar->barcode(); } standardEnd(); 1; } sub Matrix2of5 { eval 'require GD::Barcode::Matrix2of5'; init(); my %param = @_; for (keys %param) { my $lc = lc($_); if (exists $default{$lc}) { $default{$lc} = $param{$_}; } else { print STDERR "Unknown parameter $_ , not used \n"; } } $value = $default{'value'}; general1(); my $oGDBar = GD::Barcode::Matrix2of5->new($value); if (! $oGDBar) { die "$GD::Barcode::Matrix2of5::errStr\n"; } else { $sPtn = $oGDBar->barcode(); } standardEnd(); 1; } sub NW7 { eval 'require GD::Barcode::NW7'; init(); my %param = @_; for (keys %param) { my $lc = lc($_); if (exists $default{$lc}) { $default{$lc} = $param{$_}; } else { print STDERR "Unknown parameter $_ , not used \n"; } } $value = $default{'value'}; general1(); my $oGDBar = GD::Barcode::NW7->new($value); if (! $oGDBar) { die "$GD::Barcode::NW7::errStr\n"; } else { $sPtn = $oGDBar->barcode(); } standardEnd(); 1; } sub EAN13 { eval 'require GD::Barcode::EAN13'; init(); my %param = @_; for (keys %param) { my $lc = lc($_); if (exists $default{$lc}) { $default{$lc} = $param{$_}; } else { print STDERR "Unknown parameter $_ , not used \n"; } } $value = $default{'value'}; general1(); if ($value =~ m'([^0-9]+)'o) { die "Invalid character $1, aborts\n"; } if (length($value) == 12) { $value .= GD::Barcode::EAN13::calcEAN13CD($value); } my $oGDBar = GD::Barcode::EAN13->new($value); if (! $oGDBar) { die "$GD::Barcode::EAN13::errStr\n"; } else { $sPtn = $oGDBar->barcode(); } general2(); if ($default{'text'}) { my $siffra = substr($value, 0, 1); my $del1 = substr($value, 1, 6); my $del2 = substr($value, 7, 6); my @vec = prFont('C'); prFontSize(10); prText(1, 2, $siffra); prText(14, 2, $del1); prText(56, 2, $del2); prFont($vec[3]); } general3; 1; } sub EAN8 { eval 'require GD::Barcode::EAN8'; init(); my %param = @_; for (keys %param) { my $lc = lc($_); if (exists $default{$lc}) { $default{$lc} = $param{$_}; } else { print STDERR "Unknown parameter $_ , not used \n"; } } $value = $default{'value'}; general1(); if ($value =~ m'([^0-9]+)'o) { die "Invalid character $1, aborts\n"; } if (length($value) == 7) { $value .= GD::Barcode::EAN8::calcEAN8CD($value); } my $oGDBar = GD::Barcode::EAN8->new($value); if (! $oGDBar) { die "$GD::Barcode::EAN8::errStr\n"; } else { $sPtn = $oGDBar->barcode(); } general2(); if ($default{'text'}) { my $del1 = substr($value, 0, 4); my $del2 = substr($value, 4, 4); my @vec = prFont('C'); prFontSize(10); prText(14, 2, $del1); prText(42.5, 2, $del2); prFont($vec[3]); } general3; 1; } sub ITF { eval 'require GD::Barcode::ITF'; init(); my %param = @_; for (keys %param) { my $lc = lc($_); if (exists $default{$lc}) { $default{$lc} = $param{$_}; } else { print STDERR "Unknown parameter $_ , not used \n"; } } $value = $default{'value'}; general1(); my $oGDBar = GD::Barcode::ITF->new($value); if (! $oGDBar) { die "$GD::Barcode::ITF::errStr\n"; } else { $sPtn = $oGDBar->barcode(); } standardEnd(); 1; } sub UPCA { eval 'require GD::Barcode::UPCA'; init(); my %param = @_; for (keys %param) { my $lc = lc($_); if (exists $default{$lc}) { $default{$lc} = $param{$_}; } else { print STDERR "Unknown parameter $_ , not used \n"; } } $value = $default{'value'}; general1(); if ($value =~ m'([^0-9]+)'o) { die "Invalid character $1, aborts\n"; } if (length($value) == 11) { $value .= GD::Barcode::UPCA::calcUPCACD($value); } my $oGDBar = GD::Barcode::UPCA->new($value); if (! $oGDBar) { die "$GD::Barcode::UPCA::errStr\n"; } else { $sPtn = $oGDBar->barcode(); } general2(); if ($default{'text'}) { my $siffra1 = substr($value, 0, 1); my $del1 = substr($value, 1, 5); my $del2 = substr($value, 6, 5); my $siffra2 = substr($value, 11, 1); my @vec = prFont('C'); prFontSize(10); prText(2, 2, $siffra1); prText(20, 2, $del1); prText(56, 2, $del2); prText(97, 2, $siffra2); prFont($vec[3]); } general3; 1; } sub UPCE { eval 'require GD::Barcode::UPCE'; init(); my %param = @_; for (keys %param) { my $lc = lc($_); if (exists $default{$lc}) { $default{$lc} = $param{$_}; } else { print STDERR "Unknown parameter $_ , not used \n"; } } $value = $default{'value'}; general1(); if ($value =~ m'([^0-9]+)'o) { die "Invalid character $1, aborts\n"; } if (length($value) == 6) { $value = '0' . $value; my $cd = GD::Barcode::UPCE::calcUPCECD($value); $value .= $cd; } elsif (length($value) == 7) { my $cd = GD::Barcode::UPCE::calcUPCECD($value); $value .= $cd; } my $oGDBar = GD::Barcode::UPCE->new($value); if (! $oGDBar) { die "$GD::Barcode::UPCE::errStr\n"; } else { $sPtn = $oGDBar->barcode(); } general2(); if ($default{'text'}) { my $siffra = substr($value, 0, 1); my $del1 = substr($value, 1, 6); my $del2 = substr($value, 7, 1); my @vec = prFont('C'); prFontSize(10); prText(2, 2, $siffra); prText(14, 2, $del1); prText(58, 2, $del2); prFont($vec[3]); } general3; 1; } 1; __END__ =head1 NAME PDF::Reuse::Barcode - Create barcodes for PDF documents with PDF::Reuse =head1 SYNOPSIS use PDF::Reuse; use PDF::Reuse::Barcode; use strict; prFile('bars.pdf'); PDF::Reuse::Barcode::ITF (x => 70, y => 530, value => '0123456789', prolong => 2.96); prEnd(); =head1 DESCRIPTION This is a sub-module to PDF::Reuse. It creates barcode "images" to be used in PDF documents. It uses GD::Barcode and its sub-modules: GD::Barcode::Code39, COOP2of5, EAN13 and so on, to calculate the barcode pattern. For Code128 it uses Barcode::Code128. Normally the barcodes are displayed on a white background and with the characters under the bars. You can rotate the "image", make it smaller or bigger, prolong the bars and change the background. (But then, don't forget to test that your barcode scanner still understands it.) If you don't change the size of the "image", the bars are approximately 24 pixels high (the guard bars a few pixels longer) and the box/background is 38 pixels high and something like 20 pixels wider than the barcodes. The text under the bars are 10 pixels high. The barcodes are generated using a Type3 font by default. Ghostscript and xpdf don'thave support for Type3 fonts. If you want to target engines that don't handle Type3 fonts properly, see the "mode" parameter. =head1 FUNCTIONS All functions are called in a similar way. Just replace 'ITF' in the example under SYNOPSIS with some other function name and let the value parameter follow the rules of that function. =head2 Code128 Creates Code128 barcodes with the help of Barcode::Code128. Look at that module for further information. # code128.pl use PDF::Reuse; use PDF::Reuse::Barcode; prFile('code128.pdf'); PDF::Reuse::Barcode::Code128(x => 100, y => 730, value => '00000123455555555558'); prEnd(); The constants CodeA, FNC1, SHIFT and so on, are not imported, but if you really need them (??), try to use the character values instead. CodeA 0xf4 CodeB 0xf5 CodeC 0xf6 FNC1 0xf7 FNC2 0xf8 FNC3 0xf9 FNC4 0xfa Shift 0xfb StartA 0xfc StartB 0xfd StartC 0xfe Stop 0xff # unusual.pl # Instead of FCN1 use PDF::Reuse; use PDF::Reuse::Barcode; prFile('unusual.pdf'); PDF::Reuse::Barcode::Code128(x => 100, y => 430, value => chr(0xf7) . '00000123455555555558', text => 0 ); # Font and font size has to be chosen # Text could be put manually at x => 110 # y => 431 # The size, xSize, ySize and rotation doesn't influence the text # in this case ... prEnd(); =head2 Code39 Translates the characters 0-9, A-Z, '-', '*', '+', '$', '%', '/', '.' and ' ' to a barcode pattern. In Code39, the asterisk is used as the start and stop bar, but PDF::Reuse::Barcode expects you to supply the asterisks. If you do not want them to display in the text version, pass the option "hide_asterisk" as in PDF::Reuse::Barcode::Code39 (x => 10, y => 20, value => '*62002*', hide_asterisk => 1); =head2 COOP2of5 Creates COOP2of5 barcodes from a string consisting of the numeric characters 0-9 =head2 EAN13 Creates EAN13 barcodes from a string of 12 or 13 digits. The check number (the 13:th digit) is calculated if not supplied. If there is given check number it is not controlled. =head2 EAN8 Translates a string of 7 or 8 digits to EAN8 barcodes. The check number (the 8:th digit) is calculated if not supplied. If there is given check number it is not controlled. =head2 IATA2of5 Creates IATA2of5 barcodes from a string consisting of the numeric characters 0-9 =head2 Industrial2of5 Creates Industrial2of5 barcodes from a string consisting of the numeric characters 0-9 =head2 ITF Translates the characters 0-9 to a barcodes. These barcodes could also be called 'Interleaved2of5'. =head2 Matrix2of5 Creates Matrix2of5 barcodes from a string consisting of the numeric characters 0-9 =head2 NW7 Creates a NW7 barcodes from a string consisting of the numeric characters 0-9 =head2 UPCA Translates a string of 11 or 12 digits to UPCA barcodes. The check number (the 12:th digit) is calculated if not supplied. If there is given check number it is not controlled. =head2 UPCE Translates a string of 6, 7 or 8 digits to UPCE barcodes. If the string is 6 digits long, '0' is added first in the string. The check number (the 8:th digit) is calculated if not supplied. If there is given check number it is not controlled. =head1 COMMON PARAMETERS All functions accepts these parameters. The parameters should be put in a hash. All of them are optional, except 'value'. =head2 value A string of characters which will be translated to barcodes. =head2 x Number of pixels along the x-axis where to put the lower left "corner" of the barcode image. =head2 y Number of pixels along the y-axis where to put the lower left "corner" of the barcode image. =head2 size A (decimal) number. If you define a number for this parameter, all sizes along the x- and y-axes will multiplied by this number. Also the text under the bars will be scaled. =head2 xSize A (decimal) number. If you define a number for this parameter, all sizes along the x-axis will multiplied by this number. The text under the bars are also affected. =head2 ySize A (decimal) number. If you define a number for this parameter, all sizes along the y-axis will multiplied by this number. The text under the bars are also affected. =head2 prolong 0 or a decimal number greater than 1. Prolongs the bars with this factor. In reality tells the module to prolong the bars by repeatedly rewriting the barcode pattern. =head2 text Normally this parameter is 'yes', which will cause the digits to be written as text under the barcodes. If this parameter is '' or 0, the text will be suppressed. =head2 drawBackground By default this parameter is 1, which will cause the barcodes to be drawn on a prepared background. If this parameter is '' or 0, the current background will be used, and the module will not try change it. =head2 background Normally it is '1 1 1', which will draw a white background/box around the barcodes. Choose another RGB-combination if you want another color. =head2 rotate A degree to rotate the barcode image counter-clockwise =head2 mode Defaults to 'Type3', which means that a Type3 font will be embedded in the PDF document and then used to print the barcodes. Type3 fonts are not supported by some PDF interpreters, namely Ghostscript and xpdf. Set the mode to 'graphic' (currently, any string that doesn't match 'Type3' will do, but you should not count on this) to get graphic bars that work on all engines. =head1 EXAMPLE use PDF::Reuse; use PDF::Reuse::Barcode; use strict; prFile('bars.pdf'); ################################################################# # First a rectangle is drawn in the upper part of the page ################################################################# my $str = "q\n"; # save the graphic state $str .= "0.9 0.5 0.5 rg\n"; # a fill color $str .= "10 400 440 410 re\n"; # a rectangle $str .= "b\n"; # fill (and a little more) $str .= "Q\n"; # restore the graphic state prAdd($str); ################################# # An image with prolonged bars, ################################# PDF::Reuse::Barcode::ITF (x => 50, y => 700, value => '0123456789', prolong => 2.96); ############################# # A magnified barcode image ############################# PDF::Reuse::Barcode::EAN13 (x => 250, y => 700, value => '012345678901', size => 1.5); #################################################################### # "Graphic" barcodes. (The others on this page use a special font) #################################################################### PDF::Reuse::Barcode::EAN13 (x => 250, y => 600, value => '012345678901', size => 1.5, mode => 'graphic'); ###################################################### # A barcode image magnified a little along the y-axis ###################################################### PDF::Reuse::Barcode::EAN8 (x => 150, y => 500, value => '0123456', ySize => 1.2); ################################ # With the box in a light color ################################ PDF::Reuse::Barcode::Code39 (x => 70, y => 300, value => '*THIS IS SOMETHING*', background => '0.99 0.97 0.97', hide_asterisk => 1); ############################################# # With everything expanded along the x-axis ############################################# PDF::Reuse::Barcode::NW7 (x => 70, y => 100, value => '012345678901', xSize => 2); ################################################# # An image, 90 degrees rotated, might look # strange on the screen, should be ok as printed ################################################# PDF::Reuse::Barcode::UPCA (x => 400, y => 100, value => '12345678901', drawBackground => 0, rotate => 90); prEnd(); =head1 LIMITATION EAN13, EAN8, UPCA and UPCE have "guard" bars. These, a little longer bars, are often a little blurred at the lower ends when they are displayed on a screen. If you magnify the image, the lines are displayed correctly. When you print the image there shouldn't be any problem, if you use at least 600 dpi. Also rotated barcodes might look strange on a screen. Most often they are much better as printed on paper. Try to use "size" rather than "prolong", when you have a rotated barcode "image". (If it has been rotated 90 or 270 degrees, you can make the bars longer with the help of xSize.) =head1 SEE ALSO These modules are used for calculation of the barcode pattern Barcode::Code128 GD::Barcode GD::Barcode::Code39 GD::Barcode::COOP2of5 GD::Barcode::EAN13 GD::Barcode::EAN8 GD::Barcode::IATA2of5 GD::Barcode::Industrial2of5 GD::Barcode::ITF GD::Barcode::Matrix2of5 GD::Barcode::NW7 GD::Barcode::UPCA GD::Barcode::UPCE =head1 AUTHOR Lars Lundberg, elkelund@worldonline.se =head1 THANKS TO Everyone who has helped me with corrections and ideas, Martin Langhoff among others. And of course credits to Kawai Takanori and William R. Ward who have written the modules for calculating the barcode patterns. =head1 COPYRIGHT Copyright (C) 2003 - 2004 Lars Lundberg, Solidez HB. All rights reserved. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. =head1 DISCLAIMER You get this module free as it is, but nothing is guaranteed to work, whatever implicitly or explicitly stated in this document, and everything you do, you do at your own risk - I will not take responsibility for any damage, loss of money and/or health that may arise from the use of this module!